I wrote an e-card using JavaFX 1.0 to celebrate the upcoming Chinese New Year. It's a typical little multimedia applet with some animation, music and sound effect - supposedly perfect for JavaFX. However, I found that the memory usage is steadily climbing even when there is no activity (animation) happening on the canvas. I refactored, double-checked, triple-checked my source code several times to make sure that there was no unnecessary object creation and to reuse objects (by changing the opacity) every time - but to no avail.
Then I did a little experiment and found out that the number-one culprit could be the javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer
. The test program has a MediaPlayer
and blank canvas with two buttons - the Start
button to play the media/music; and the Stop
button to stop the music. The source code for this simple test is shown below.
package testjavafx; import javafx.animation.Interpolator; import javafx.animation.KeyFrame; import javafx.animation.Timeline; import javafx.ext.swing.SwingButton; import javafx.scene.media.Media; import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer; import javafx.scene.media.MediaView; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.text.Font; import javafx.scene.text.Text; import javafx.stage.Stage; var m=MediaPlayer { autoPlay: false repeatCount: MediaPlayer.REPEAT_FOREVER media: Media { source: "{__DIR__}bubugao.mp3" } }; Stage { title: "Application title" width: 250 height: 250 scene: Scene { content: [ MediaView { mediaPlayer: m } SwingButton { translateY:100 text: "Start" action: function() { m.play(); } }, SwingButton { translateY: 150 text: "Stop" action: function() { m.stop(); } } ] } }
Profiling the application, I found the same memory usage pattern: memory usage climbs steadily with every time the media is played (i.e. pressing the Start
button). The heap graphs below are captured from NetBeans 6.5.
The notes on the first graph (on the left) are explained below:
play
- theStart
button was pressedGC
- garbage collection was forced by pressing the GC icon several times in NetBeansstop
- theStop
button was pressedGC
- garbage collection was forced
The notes on the second graph (on the right) are explained below:
GC
- garbage collection was forced by pressing the GC icon several times in NetBeansplay
- theStart
button was pressed several times quicklystop
- theStop
button was pressedGC
- garbage collection was forced
The MediaPlayer also has very limited support on media formats - it does not support wave files, or MPEG-2.5 sound files... so that I couldn't use most of the sound-effect files available on the internet. So this is Sun's solution to multimedia applications?!
1 comment:
I'm a Java developer and I was amazed what handicap child Sun throw on the market. But just wait 10 years and you will see nice improvements into the 6th version.
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